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ADHD Treatment For Adults – Stimulant Medication Adult ADHD is treated with stimulant medications such as dextroamphetamine and methylphenidate. These medications boost and balance levels of brain chemicals called neurotransmitters. Antidepressants and nonstimulant medicines like atomoxetine can be prescribed if stimulants aren't suitable for the patient due to health issues or adverse reactions. These medications have a slower effect than stimulants and reduce the amount of impulsivity and apathy. Stimulants Stimulants increase brain neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine. This improves concentration and decreases impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. These drugs are used to treat ADHD in both adults and children. There are a variety of stimulant medications are available, and each has its own advantages and adverse negative effects. Long-acting medicines are ideal for most people, as they accumulate in the body over time. This minimizes the “ups and downs” caused by fluctuating levels of medication that can cause symptoms to become worse as the drug is worn off. untreated adhd in adults relationships has approved several ADHD medications, including methylphenidates and amphetamines (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta). symptoms of adhd in adults treatment -stimulants These medications can take longer to take effect, but they can also help treat adhd in adults. These drugs are called norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, also known as alpha-2 adrenergic receptor agonists. Typically, they are prescribed for high blood pressure, but they have been used “off-label” to treat ADHD in both adults and children for many years. They are less likely than stimulants to trigger addiction or have serious side effects because they do not impact the epinephrine receptor. These drugs work for up to 24 hours and can be taken daily to decrease the risk of impulsivity. Some people with ADHD are not able to tolerate stimulants due to their adverse effects. In these cases doctors often prescribe antidepressants to be taken in combination with a stimulant to reduce the risk of side effects. These medications include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants generally have more complicated adverse effects than stimulants and are typically only used when other medication isn't helpful. Exercise and diet may also aid in treating ADHD. Everyone should eat an appropriate diet, however those with ADHD are especially in need of it. A healthy diet can improve concentration, reduce impulsive behavior and reduce cravings for food. Before making any changes to one's diet or removing certain foods, those suffering from ADHD should consult their doctor. Counseling Therapy, also known as psychotherapy can be beneficial to people with ADHD. This type of therapy helps them learn strategies to manage their issues and teach them how to improve their life. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of therapy that has been proven to be effective for adults suffering from ADHD. CBT is a method of changing negative thinking patterns to more positive ones. Adults suffering from ADHD may also benefit from marital and family therapy. Self-help methods, such as increasing sleep routines and limiting caffeine intake, can also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals with ADHD should speak with their primary care providers about a referral to an expert. A psychiatrist or therapist with expertise in treating adults with ADHD can help people find a combination of treatment methods that works for them. They can provide assistance and guidance on how to manage ADHD at work, school or at home. They can also assist parents or spouses understand how to better communicate with the child or partner who has ADHD and learn how to deal with the challenges associated with living with ADHD.